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1 ἀποκόπτω
A cut off, hew off, freq. in Hom., of men's limbs,κάρη ἀπέκοψε Il.11.261
; ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας ib. 146, al.; in Prose,χεῖρας ἀ. Hdt.6.91
, etc.;ἀγκύρας X.HG1.6.21
;γεφύρας Plu.Nic.26
; amputate, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.2;νηῶν ἀποκόψειν ἄκρα κόρυμβα Il.9.241
;ἀπὸ πείσματ' ἔκοψα νεός Od.10.127
; ἀΐξας ἀπέκοψε παρήορον he cut loose the trace-horse, Il.16.474:—[voice] Pass., ἀποκεκόψονται, of buds, will be cut off, Ar.Nu. 1125, cf. M.Ant.11.8; ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα have it cut off, Hdt.6.114; ἀ.τὰ γεννητικά, of eunuchs, Ph.1.89: abs., eunuch, De.23.1, cf.Luc.Eun.8:—[voice] Med., make oneself a eunuch, Ep.Gal.5.12, cf. Arr.Epict.2.20.19.2 metaph.,ἀπ' ἐλπίδα φημὶ κεκόφθαι ναυτιλίης νόστου τε A.R.4.1272
, cf. Plb.3.63.8;ἔλεον D.S.13.23
;ἀ. τὸ ἀμφίβολον τῆς γνώμης
decide summarily,Alciphr.
1.8; alsoἀποκοπῆναι τῆς ἐλπίδος Plu.Pyrrh.2
; exclude from the reckoning, despair of,Phld.
Herc.1251.22; reject, exclude, Id.Sign.7, D.3.13:—[voice] Med., dub.in Phld.Mort.23.3 esp. of voice or breath, cut short,τὸν τοῦ πνεύματος τόνον D.H.Comp.14
, cf. 22:—[voice] Pass.,ἀποκέκοπταί τινι ἡ φωνή Plu.Dem.25
, cf. Dsc.Eup.1.85.4 of literary periods or phrases, bring to an abrupt close,δεῖ τῆ μακρᾶ -κόπτεσθαι Arist.Rh. 1409a19
, cf. Demetr.Eloc.18, 238.5 Gramm., in [voice] Pass., to be cut short by ἀποκοπή (q.v.), Eust.487.10, EM609.54.II ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τόπου beat off from a strong place, of soldiers, X.An.3.4.39, 4.2.10.III [voice] Med., smite the breast in mourning: c. acc., mourn for, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκόπτω
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